Monday, September 12, 2011

Survivors recall doomed Zanzibar ferry

Passengers on the aging, crowded boat headed for one of Tanzania's top tourist destinations said they realized something was wrong when the overnight ferry began to list from side to side.

Then water rushed through and killed the engines, sending the M.V. Spice Islanders upside down and pitching hundreds of people into the deep sea early Saturday morning. A witness counted nearly 200 bodies, and the president of the nearby island of Zanzibar said more than 570 people were rescued, suggesting the boat was overloaded. Some survivors said the boat's capacity was about 600.

Those lucky enough to find something to cling to floated in the dark waters for at least three hours until the strong currents began to wash them up on the white sandy shores of Zanzibar.

As the sun rose, news of the tragedy had already spread throughout the community and thousands of people were on the beach, desperately hoping their family members would be the next to emerge from the waves. One man ? too upset to give his name ? screamed over and over again the names of 25 missing family members, including his sisters, wife and grandsons.

Throughout the day, police waded through the clear waters to shore, carrying bodies on stretchers, wrapped in brightly colored cloth and blankets. The smallest bundles ? the children ? they carried in their arms. Tourists on the popular island helped survivors and local charities provided blankets and tea.

It's unclear how many people were killed or how many people were on the boat when it capsized.

A reporter for ITV, a local television station, said he had seen 189 bodies. The president of Zanzibar, Ali Mohammed Shein, said 572 people had been rescued and declared three days of mourning for the disaster. A survivor, Khamis Mohamed, said it was carrying hundreds more than its official capacity of 600.

Seven hours in the sea
Aze Faki Chande, a 27-year-old mother, lost her two children and sister in the accident.

"The ferry was clearly faulty even before we started the journey at the Zanzibar port on Friday night. It was leaning to one side," Chande told Reuters, lying on a mattress between beds at the crowded Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Stone Town, Zanzibar.

"A few of the passengers managed to get off the ship after noticing that it was tilting. We also tried to disembark, but the ship's crew quickly removed the ladder and started sailing toward Pemba," Chande said.

Chande said she was sleeping in the first class cabin with her son aged six, four-year-old daughter and sister when the strong currents between Zanzibar and Pemba rocked the ship.

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"All of a sudden, people started screaming and shouting. My sister ran to the deck with my daughter and I remained with my son in the cabin as the ship started swerving," she said.

"I was then hit by a wave and thrown overboard ... my son was pulled from my grip and I haven't seen my two children or my sister since."

She and a group of other survivors managed to hang on to a single life jacket and some floats for about seven hours at sea until they were rescued the next morning, she said.

"We watched as the ferry sank before our own eyes ... Some say my son also survived the accident, but I have not seen him yet," she said.

Loss and recovery
Doctors at the Mnazi Mmoja Hospital said many of the survivors were dehydrated and suffered physical wounds from being thrown around the cargo-laden ferry before it capsized.

An 11-year-old girl who survived the disaster, Lailat Mohamed, was too weak to speak from her hospital bed with an intravenous drip still in her arm. Her relatives said she was severely traumatized and had suffered internal injuries.

Another survivor, Mohamed Mussa Said, also told Reuters the ferry was overcrowded and appeared not to be seaworthy.

"There were too many of us onboard and it was full of cargo. Some of my relatives who were with me in the ship are still missing," he said briefly and headed to the Maisara grounds where tens of thousands gathered to identify dead bodies placed in separate rows of men, women and children.

The bodies were wrapped in black blankets, with stickers only marking the number and gender of the victims, their clothes placed alongside to help relatives identify them.

Dozens of Tanzanians on the island of Zanzibar who spoke to The Associated Press expressed anger that the boat had been allowed to leave port at all and asserted it was overloaded. Residents of Stone Town said they had frequently referred to the vessel as "a disaster waiting to happen." Survivor Abdullah Saied said some passengers had refused to board the boat, saying it was too full, as it left the mainland port of Dar es Salaam for Pemba Island, north of Zanzibar.

At 1 a.m. on Saturday, it sank in an area with heavy currents in deep sea between mainland Tanzania and Pemba Island. Boats frequently traverse the route, but travel times vary depending on the vessel.

'Zigzag or dizziness'
Passengers described the terrifying moment when they realized something had gone wrong. People began to scream as the boat tilted to one side and water rushed in.

"I realized something strange on the movement of the ship. It was like zigzag or dizziness," said 15-year-old Yahya Hussein, who survived by clinging to a plank of wood with three others. "After I noticed that I jumped to the rear side of ship and few minutes later the ship went lopsided."

Hussein said there had been many children aboard the ship. After the ship began to list, water rushed through the main cabin and stopped the engines, said Mwita Massoud, another survivor. People began to jump into the sea.

The green and hilly island of Pemba is often described as one of the best scuba diving destinations in the world. Tanzania is heavily reliant on tourism to support its economy.

In the hours after the sinking, the government strongly discouraged journalists from reporting the event and refused to give journalists information.

"We appeal for calm to the public. The government is doing its best it can to handle the situation. There is no need to panic," said Mohammed Aboud Mohammed, the minister for state in the vice president's office.

In 2006, another ship capsized in Zanzibar, killing hundreds. But the angry residents of Stone Town who spoke to the AP said the government still did not invest in better ferries or boats capable of mounting a rescue.

It was unclear if any foreigners were aboard.

Britain's Minister for Africa Henry Bellingham extended his "deepest sympathy" on behalf of the British government to those affected.

"I was deeply saddened by news of the ferry disaster off Tanzania earlier today which claimed the lives of so many people," he said in a statement. "... At this difficult time, our thoughts are with the people of Tanzania as they come to terms with this terrible tragedy."

Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/44465501/ns/world_news-africa/

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